MSc | Ecology of the past

MSc Earth Sciences: Peru field course 2026

July 6, 2026
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As part of the University of Amsterdam (UvA) MSc Earth Sciences we run the course “Field Course Geoecological Systems”. In 2026 we returned to the village of Miraflores in the Lima province of Peru. Partnering with the Institiuto de Montanya (Mountain Institute) in Lima students spent four weeks engaged in participatory research with the Miraflores community. The integration of students within the community was made possible by the work of Mirella Gallardo and Rafa Schmitt.

In this year’s iteration of the course, we had groups of students working on four different topics: (i) water quality, (ii) soil carbon stocks, (iii) microbes and carbon in agricultural soils, and (iv) cultural heritage. The topics of the project were established in advance in consultation of the Mountain Institute and refined during a Town Hall meeting with the Miraflores residents during the first days of the visit.

Through the four weeks of the field work students learnt how to classify soil types, monitor water quality, and read the landscapes geology and geomorphology. Traversing the rugged Andean landscape from our base at c. 3600 meters above sea level up to peaks above 4000 meters. The students also worked with the Miraflores residents to discover their perception and knowledge of the landscape. Following the visits students conducted further analysis of water and soils back in the laboratories at the UvA. Once this work is complete all results will be compiled into a report, in English and Spanish, that will be distributed to participants.

This is the third time this field course has visited Miraflores and this year we were proud to present fliers detailing the key finds of previous years investigation to the community. We would like to thank the community of Miraflores for their continued kind welcome and partnership, and the Yauyos-Cochas National Park for their permission and support to work within this area.

Want to join us for a future expedition? Click here to check out our degree program here to enrol.

Read about past field courses in Peru:

Mapping Ancient Africa: Scientists

March 31, 2026
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The Mapping Ancient Africa (MAA) research and writing workshop took place in South Africa during March 2026 (click here for more details). During the workshop four of the scientists participating were interviewed by MAA leader Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr to find out more about them, what they are focused on, and their aspirations for the future. These are now avaliable on the Mapping Ancient Africa YouTube playlist along with all the other videos from the project.

Participants

Zahra Omarjee (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)

On ceremony… twice!

March 19, 2026
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Reyan Christ graduating with an MSc in Earth Sciences

On the 18 March 2026 I had the fun challenge of speaking at two MSc graduation ceremonies that were running at the same time. Two ‘long-term’ members of the palaeoecology team at the University of Amsterdam had reached the culmination of their degree program.

Reyan Christ graduating Cum laude in MSc Earth Sciences (track Earth System Science) and Jelle Kraak graduating in MSc Biological Sciences (track Ecology & Evolution).

Reyan was up 2nd in the Earth Sciences program, and Jelle was up 5th in Biological Sciences, giving me approximately 10 mins to get between rooms! Thankfully everything ran to time and I was able to deliver my speeches for them both. It was great to meet their friends and families and celebrate this important moment for their education.

Jelle Kraak graduating with an MSc in Biological Sciences

It was also great to celebrate the submission of a manuscript (the day before) on which they are first and second author. This manuscript is based on a combination of their, and other students, theses work on past environmental change in the Drakensberg Mountains (South Africa), and conducted in collaboration with Jemma Finch and Trevor Hill at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. We now cross our fingers that the journal editors and reviewers are as excited as we are about their findings. Fingers crossed we can be announcing the published version on here later in the year…

Dutch Palynological Society: Annual meeting and seminar series

May 14, 2025
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Palynologische Kring: Jaarvergadering en lezingenmiddag

Date: 20 June 2025 / 20 juni 2025
Location: Minnaertgebouw, Utrecht Science Park

13.15: arrival / inloop

13.30-14.30: Annual meeting / Jaarvergadering

14.30-14.55: Tobias Vervaart MSc (Universiteit Utrecht): Introducing PhD project ‘Looking back to plan ahead: unfolding the natural heritage of Dutch landscapes’.

14.55-15.15: coffee break

15.15-15.40: Yannick Bats MSc (Universiteit Utrecht): Impact of chemical treatments on the molecular and stable carbon isotopic composition of sporomorphs.

15.40-16.10: Prof Dr. Corrie Bakels (Faculteit der Archeologie, Universiteit Leiden): Results from stable isotope analysis applied to charred grain preserved in two storage rooms found in Tell Damiyah, Jordan.

16.10-16.35: Dr. Otto Brinkkemper (Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed): The optimal sample size of cereal grains for stable isotope research.

16.35: Drinks/ borrel

For further information: https://www.palynologischekring.nl/

MSc Earth Sciences: Peru field course 2024

July 10, 2024
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The University of Amsterdam MSc Earth Sciences “Geoecological Systems” field course took place this year in Miraflores (Peruvian Andes) during June and July. Eighteen students, including three from Peruvian institutions, spent four weeks exploring the high Andes. During this time the students developed scientific projects to address interests of the local population related to soil quality, environmental pollution, water resources and cultural heritage. Access to the area and embedding within the community was enabled by The Mountain Institute Peru. During the course the students gained extensive ‘hands on’ field experience, developed teamworking skills and discovered the benefits of a participatory approach to research.

This course runs once every two years (to find out about the 2022 expedition click here). Want to join us on a future expedition? Check out our degree program here to enroll.

Images from the University of Amsterdam Peru field course 2024

SASQUA conference

June 6, 2024
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South African research trip (part 1 of 3)

By Jelle Kraak

As part of my MSc Biological Sciences (University of Amsterdam) research project entitled “Assessing the effect of human induced fire regime changes on vegetation in the Drakensberg mountains” (for further details click to see previous post). I’ve travelled to Africa, where I’ll be staying a month. During this mini blogpost series I’ll take you with me on my travels!

In the first week of my visit here, I along with my supervisor Prof. Trevor Hill and students from the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal went to visit the biennial SASQUA (Southern African Society for Quaternary Research) congress.

During the first poster session, I presented my poster which went into detail on how we are developing a proxy to reconstruct past fire using micro-Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (µFTIR). These reconstructed fire temperatures can then be compared with phytolith or pollen data to assess the effects of different fire temperatures on local vegetation over time. The presentation and poster were well received!

After my poster presentation there were two more congress days which were filled with interesting talks and beautiful posters.

Phytoliths, starch grains and diatoms

May 29, 2024
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Caroline Goossens receives the Florschütz Award.

On Friday 24 May 2024 the Palynologische Kring (Dutch palynological society) held a seminar series and laboratory workshop at the Institute for Biodiversity & Ecosystem Dynamics (University of Amsterdam). During the afternoon we had the annual meeting of the society, the presentation of our MSc Thesis prize, four seminars and two laboratory demonstrations. The MSc thesis prize “Florschütz Award” was won by Caroline Goossens (VU Amsterdam) for her thesis entitle: “An Eemian-Early Weichselian sequence in the Amersfoort Basin, the Netherlands”; the project was supervised by Natalie Van der Putten, Cees Kasse and Jeroen Schokker. We hope that Caroline will present her thesis at a future Palynologishe Kring meeting.

Teye Aukes presenting on the diatoms of ancient Rome

The talk series was kicked off by Nina Witteveen (University of Amsterdam) who presented part of her PhD thesis (currently awaiting defense), entitled: “Long-term forest recovery in Amazonia insights from phytolith analysis”. Nina discussed the impact of past peoples on the vegetation of Suriname based on her work identifying phytoliths in soil samples collected at varying distances from an archaeological site. The second talk was given my Amanda Henry (Leiden University) who demonstrated how the analysis of starch grains extracted from archaeological context can provide insights in to past diets. She used these evidences to suggest that early humans and Neanderthals had a similar diversity of plants in their diets. The third talk was given by University of Amsterdam MSc researcher Teye Aukes and focused upon his identification of diatoms from an swampy lagoon environment near Ostia (Italy). He drew conclusions from these data about the antiquity of salt production in ancient Rome. The final talk was given online by Welmoed Out (Moesgaard Museum) who presented a detailed analysis of inter- and intra-analyst variability in phytolith morphometric analysis.

After the seminars we moved upstairs to the microscope laboratory where Nina Witteveen and Ana Smuk (University of Groningen) showed off phytoliths from their study site in South America and the Netherlands.

Some of the Palynologische Kring members enjoying some refreshment after the event.

PhD Scholarship program for migrants in the Netherlands

April 5, 2024
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The Dutch science foundation (NWO) currently has a call for proposals to support migrants to the Netherlands to undertake a PhD project.

Applicants must have:

a Dutch passport (or residency status),
a masters level degree from a university in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and
have been born in specific regions outsides the Netherlands (or be the child of someone born outside the Netherlands)

For full details click here visit the NWO Mozaiek 2.0 call web page.

If you think you might fulfill all the criteria for application, and are interested in conducting a PhD on a “ecology of the past” related theme at the University of Amsterdam, please do not hesitate to get in contact. I am then happy to check eligibility and discuss if your skill set and interests would be appropriate to apply for a PhD scholarship with us. I would be delighted if we would be able to support an applicant to this scheme.

Deadline for applications: 21 May 2024 (but please get in contact as soon as possible so that we can make the relevant eligibility checks and discuss ideas).

Contact: William D. Gosling

MSc Graduations @ University of Amsterdam

June 22, 2023
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Yesterday evening, in my capacity as chair of the exam board MSc Earth Sciences, I had the pleasure of handing out degree certificates to graduates of both our Earth Science and Biological Science programs. It was unusual to have a combined event, but very nice given that I teach on both programs. It was great to meet up with some familiar faces and recount tales from past courses, notably the Field Course “Geoecological Systems”, and the associated adventures in the high Andes, came up a number of times! It was impressive to note the span of the research projects that students had been engaged with; from molecular biology to carbon cycle dynamics, and environmental policy. I think that all concerned had a great time at the ceremony, and throughout their studies at the University of Amsterdam. Congratulations again to all!

If you are interested to also become a happy graduate in a few years time sign up online for programs starting in September 2023:

Engaging people with pollen data

May 11, 2023
WDG

Educational activities include use of the Neotoma Database

On Wednesday 11 May 2023 I was delighted to give a online seminar for the African Pollen Database group on integrating palaeoecological data into educational programs. Thanks to Sarah Ivory, Chris Kiahtipes, and Alejandra Domic for inviting me and organizing this series.

I covered topics including the motivation of students, designing a MSc level course, and setting up BSc/MSc research projects. My presentation was centered around my personal experience of running courses for BSc Biology and Future Plant Studies students (Palaeoecology), and for MSc Earth Science and Biological Science students (Environments Through Time) at the University of Amsterdam. It was nice to get a wider perspective from discussion with the audience and to pick up some additional ideas and advice. If you have other thoughts on this topic please feel free to comment on this post.

The entire African Pollen Database online seminar series is now available to watch via the associated YouTube channel. So to find more click here.